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Analysis of Climate Change Perception and Adaptation among Arable Food Crop Farmers in South Western Nigeria. AgEcon
Apata, Temidayo Gabriel; Samuel, K.D.; Adeola, A.O..
This study acknowledges the comments of Dr(Mrs) Olasimbo Apata and Dr. M.A.Y. Rahji. financial assistance of JABU Management is also acknowledge.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental impact; Agricultural occupation; Perception; Adaptation.; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Productivity Analysis; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51365
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Areas naturales protegidas periurbanas del área metropolitana del estado de Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Tlapa Almonte, Margarita.
En el estado de Puebla, México, se decretaron siete Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) periurbanas, una con categoría de Parque Estatal y seis Reservas Ecológicas. Su establecimiento fue una respuesta a problemas de conservación de recursos naturales y a la necesidad de establecer una área de regulación del crecimiento urbano de la ciudad de Puebla. Sin embargo, no se conoce que tan funcionales han sido estas ANP. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar los factores que inciden en el funcionamiento de las siete ANP periurbanas del estado de Puebla. Se realizó un diagnóstico exploratorio para identificar los factores sociales, económicos, ecológicos, políticos e institucionales que impiden el funcionamiento de las ANP periurbanas...
Palavras-chave: Areas naturales protegidas; Percepción; Periurbanas; Satisfacción; Environment; Perception; Peri-urban; México; Satisfaction; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Doctorado.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/564
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Areas naturales protegidas periurbanas del área metropolitana del estado de Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Tlapa Almonte, Margarita.
En el estado de Puebla, México, se decretaron siete Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) periurbanas, una con categoría de Parque Estatal y seis Reservas Ecológicas. Su establecimiento fue una respuesta a problemas de conservación de recursos naturales y a la necesidad de establecer una área de regulación del crecimiento urbano de la ciudad de Puebla. Sin embargo, no se conoce que tan funcionales han sido estas ANP. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar los factores que inciden en el funcionamiento de las siete ANP periurbanas del estado de Puebla. Se realizó un diagnóstico exploratorio para identificar los factores sociales, económicos, ecológicos, políticos e institucionales que impiden el funcionamiento de las ANP periurbanas...
Palavras-chave: Areas naturales protegidas; Percepción; Periurbanas; Satisfacción; Environment; Perception; Peri-urban; México; Satisfaction; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Doctorado.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/564
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Attitudes of South Brazilian sheep farmers to animal welfare and sentience Ciência Rural
Tamioso,Priscilla Regina; Guimarães,Paulo Ricardo Bittencourt; Molento,Carla Forte Maiolino.
ABSTRACT: We investigated self-reported attitudes of 148 South Brazilian sheep farmers to animal welfare and sentience. Many farmers (73.0%) knew animal welfare superficially. Farmers that worked for longer in the sheep industry and that raised sheep for commercial purposes mentioned more commonly that they had knowledge about animal welfare (P<0.05). Terms related to freedom from hunger, thirst and malnutrition were the most used to define animal welfare, cited 24.9% of the times. The majority claimed that their animals experience good levels of welfare (93.2%), especially farmers that kept bigger flocks (P<0.05). However, many respondents believed that sheep welfare could be improved on their farms (71.6%), mainly farmers with less experience in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Emotions; Opinion; Perception.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200652
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CAMPFIRE and Human-Wildlife Conflicts in Local Communities Bordering Northern Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe Ecology and Society
Gandiwa, Edson; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Scientific Services, Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, Chiredzi, Zimbabwe; egandiwa@gmail.com; Lokhorst, Anne M.; Knowledge, Technology and Innovation Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands; annemarike.lokhorst@wur.nl; Prins, Herbert H.T.; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands; School of Life Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa; Herbert.Prins@wur.nl; Leeuwis, Cees; Communication and Innovation Studies Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Cees.Leeuwis@wur.nl.
Human-wildlife conflicts are a global problem, and are occurring in many countries where human and wildlife requirements overlap. Conflicts are particularly common near protected areas where societal unrest is large. To ease conflict, integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) have been implemented. The Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources (CAMPFIRE) is an example of an ICDP. We hypothesized that (i) a higher perceived effectiveness of CAMPFIRE would be associated with a decline in human-wildlife conflicts, and (ii) local communities with higher perceived effectiveness of CAMPFIRE programs would have more favorable attitudes towards problematic wild animals. Four focus group discussions and interviews with 236...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Attitudes; Benefits; Human-wildlife conflicts; Integrated conservation and development projects; Perception; Protected areas.
Ano: 2013
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Changing times, changing stories: generational differences in climate change perspectives from four remote indigenous communities in Subarctic Alaska Ecology and Society
Herman-Mercer, Nicole M; National Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey; nhmercer@usgs.gov; Matkin, Elli; University of Montana; elli.marie@gmail.com; Laituri, Melinda J; Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University; Geospatial Centroid, Colorado State University; melinda.laituri@colostate.edu; Toohey, Ryan C; Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey; Alaska Climate Science Center; rtoohey@usgs.gov; Massey, Maggie; Science Department, Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council; maggie.cm.massey@gmail.com; Elder, Kelly; Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service; kelder@fs.fed.us; Schuster, Paul F.; National Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey; pschuste@usgs.gov; Mutter, Edda A.; Science Department, Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council; emutter@yritwc.org.
Indigenous Arctic and Subarctic communities currently are facing a myriad of social and environmental changes. In response to these changes, studies concerning indigenous knowledge (IK) and climate change vulnerability, resiliency, and adaptation have increased dramatically in recent years. Risks to lives and livelihoods are often the focus of adaptation research; however, the cultural dimensions of climate change are equally important because cultural dimensions inform perceptions of risk. Furthermore, many Arctic and Subarctic IK climate change studies document observations of change and knowledge of the elders and older generations in a community, but few include the perspectives of the younger population. These observations by elders and older...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Alaska; Climate change; Indigenous knowledge; Observation; Perception; Yukon River Basin.
Ano: 2016
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Comment améliorer la précocité de l'alerte en conchyliculture ? Exemple des mortalités de moules en 2014 dans les Pertuis Charentais ArchiMer
Lupo, Coralie; Prou, Jean.
Surveillance of shellf ish health is based on clinical surveillance of shellfish mortality, including a detection phase and a mandatory notification phase. While control measures are limited, early detection of pathogens is a challenge which needs to be met. The relevance and feasibility of an enhanced clinical surveillance based on phone interviews were studied. The results made it possible to reconstruct the spatial and temporal evolution of the outbreaks of mussel mortality which occurred in Pertuis Charentais in 2014. Moreover, a qualitative analysis of the interviews revealed contextual elements that were used to enhance the previous description and to devise causal scenarios which could be used as research hypotheses. By incorporating the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coquillages; Moules; Investigation épidémiologique; Perception; Alerte précoce; Surveillance événementielle renforcée; Shellfish; Mussels; Epidemiological investigation; Perception; Early warning; Enhanced clinical surveillance.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38091/36237.pdf
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Distrust of the State and observance of the law among peasants in the San Nicolas Valley Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural
Durán-Palacio,Nicolasa María; Cogollo-Ospina,Sonia Natalia; Moreno-Carmona,Norman Darío.
Abstract In Colombia, political decisions related to the countryside preserve an unjust social order, maintaining inequities and obstacles to the well-being and life quality of farmers. In this scenario the Territorial Arrangement Planning of the San Nicolas Valley, in the East of the department of Antioquia, has generated a series of rural conflicts that accentuate the vulnerabilities of rural residents, threatening the agricultural tradition in this subregion. Thus, this study inquired about the perceptions of legality in the peasant population of the area. A descriptive-correlational study with non-probabilistic sampling was carried out, including 380 peasants, members of civic-rural associations of the San Nicolas Valley, evaluating in four scales:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Perception; Social justice; Peasants; Beliefs; Social values.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032021000100202
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Ecosystem and Social Construction: an Interdisciplinary Case Study of the Shurkul Lake Landscape in Khorezm, Uzbekistan. Ecology and Society
Shanafield, Margaret; National Centre for Groundwater Resarch and Training, Flinders University; mshanafield@yahoo.com; Ismailova, Bashorat; ZEF/UNESCO Khorezm Project; bashorat.ismailova@gmail.com; Saito, Laurel; University of Nevada Reno; lsaito@cabnr.unr.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Connectedness to nature; Central Asia; Lake ecosystem; Landscape; Local ecological knowledge; Perception; Shurkul lake; Social construction.
Ano: 2011
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El programa de pago de servicio ambiental hidrológico (PSAH) como una estrategia de conservación de recursos naturales y sensibilización ambiental de la región Izta-Popo Colegio de Postgraduados
Martínez Cruz, Diego Armando.
Los bosques de la región Izta-Popo del estado de Puebla son importantes para mantener los procesos del ciclo hidrológico, del cual depende el abastecimiento de agua para las comunidades locales y para la ciudad de Puebla. Para evitar la pérdida y deterioro de estos bosques en la región, la Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR) ha ejecutado desde hace 5 años el programa de Pago por Servicios Hidrológicos (PSAH). Si se toma en cuenta que el éxito de cualquier estrategia de conservación depende en gran medida de su aprobación por parte de las comunidades poseedoras de los recursos, el conocer la percepción y actitudes respecto a temas de conservación dará elementos para revisar la pertinencia, limitaciones y efectos positivos del programa en la región. En este...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Servicios ambientales; Actitud; Percepción; Conservación; Valoración económica; Maestría; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Environmental services; Attitude; Perception; Conservation; Economic valuation..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1602
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Enhanced surveillance of shellfish mortality to improve early detection and investigation of outbreaks of exotic or emerging infectious diseases: An example of a mass mortality outbreak of mussels, France 2014 ArchiMer
Lupo, Coralie; Prou, Jean.
This paper explores the relevance and feasibility of enhanced surveillance of mussel-related mortality based on regular telephone interviews of a key informant in a farming community. Based on qualitative analyses of data collected through semi-structured interviews, this method of participatory disease surveillance enabled the retrieval of high quality data during an outbreak of mussel mortality which occurred in Pertuis Charentais, France, in 2014. The findings illustrated that such an enhanced surveillance approach compared with the institutional shellfish health surveillance system could improve the early detection of outbreaks of mussel mortality by one week. This approach enabled a detailed description of the outbreak, showing higher incidence...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Early warning; Perception; Enhanced clinical surveillance; Shellfish diseases; Participative disease surveillance; Qualitative methods.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45914/45708.pdf
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Environmental Perceptions and Behavioral Change of Hillside Farmers: The Case of Haiti AgEcon
Bayard, Budry; Jolly, Curtis M..
Land degradation is one of the most serious problems facing resource-poor tropical hillside farmers. Studies examining determinants of farmers’ decisions to invest in land improvement technologies have focused on economic and financial factors, neglecting individuals’ perceptions and awareness of the problems and how they affect land use and behavioral change that enhance environmental sustainability. This study examines Haitian peasants’ environmental behavior structure using a structural equation modeling approach. Specifically, the study examines the effects of perceived susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, and barriers to change on attitude, and the causal effect of attitude on behavior. The influence of the level of resources extracted from the land...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farmers; Environment; Perception; Behaviour and degradation; Agricultural productivity; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36804
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Evaluación de biofertilizantes y factores para su innovación con productores de maíz en San Felipe Teotlalcingo, Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Zagoya Martínez, Joaquín.
El abuso de tecnologías en la agricultura convencional (fertilizantes químicos, herbicidas, insecticidas, fungicidas), ha provocado daños en el medio ambiente y los recursos naturales, generando crisis ecológica y social, afectando en mayor medida a los pequeños agricultores. El uso de fertilizantes sintéticos en la agricultura ha sido la fuente principal de nutrientes para las plantas, sin embargo es importante buscar alternativas más sustentables en la nutrición de cultivos. Una opción viable son los biofertilizantes. El presente trabajo se realizó en el municipio de San Felipe Teotlalcingo, estado de Puebla, donde se evaluó los rendimientos y costos de producción de los biofertilizantes de preparación local, aplicados al cultivo de maíz, así como los...
Palavras-chave: Abono líquido fermentado; Agricultura alternativa; Percepción; Zea mays; Alternative agriculture; Fermented liquid manure; Perception; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2206
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Evaluación de riesgos a inundaciones en la Cuenca Cárdenas-Comalcalco, Tabasco, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
González Mancillas, Rigoberto.
La presente investigación se realizó en la Cuenca Cárdenas-Comalcalco. Esta Cuenca tiene una extensión de 274,255.32 ha, que incluye los municipios de casi todo Cárdenas, parte de Huimanguillo, Paraíso y Comalcalco, y constantemente es afectada por inundaciones. Así que, el propósito de la presente investigación consistió en conocer la percepción de la vulnerabilidad en zonas con riesgos a inundaciones realizando la evaluación de las zonas con riesgos a inundaciones con precipitaciones extremas asociado al Modelo Digital de Elevación (MDE). Para ello se realizó un análisis de la distribución probabilística de valores extremos de precipitación pluvial utilizando datos históricos de lluvia para la construcción de curvas de Intensidad Duración y Frecuencia...
Palavras-chave: Riesgos; Inundaciones; Precipitaciones extremas; Modelo Digital de Elevación (MDE); Percepción; Hazards; Floods; Extreme rainfall; Digital Elevation Model (DEM); Perception; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/251
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Farmers Perception and Adaptation to Climate Change: An Estimation of Willingness to Pay AgEcon
Acquah, H. de-Graft; Onumah, Edward E..
This paper assesses farmers’ perception and adaptation to climate change to enhance policy towards tackling the challenges climate change poses to the farmers in Ghana. With regards to farmers’ perception and methods of adaptation, majority of the farmers perceived increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall pattern. Farmers’ level of adaptation was found to be relatively high with majority of the farmers using changing planting dates, different crop varieties, soil conservation and water harvesting as the major adaptation measures to climate change impacts. However, access to water, high cost of adaptation, lack of information, lack of knowledge on adaptation, insecure property rights, insufficient access to inputs and lack of credits were identified...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Perception; Adaptation; Climate change; Willingnessto pay; Probit regression; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; GA; IN.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120241
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How to model social-ecological systems? – A case study on the effects of a future offshore wind farm on the local society and ecosystem, and whether social compensation matters ArchiMer
Haraldsson, Matilda; Raoux, Aurore; Riera, Fabien; Hay, Julien; Dambacher, Jeffrey M.; Niquil, Nathalie.
Models of social-ecological systems (SES) are acknowledged as an important tool to understand human-nature relations. However, many SES models fail to integrate adequate information from both the human and ecological subsystems. With an example model of a future Offshore Wind Farm development and its effects on both the ecosystem and local human population, we illustrate a method facilitating a “balanced” SES model, in terms of including information from both subsystems. We use qualitative mathematical modeling, which allows to quickly analyze the structure and dynamics of a system without including quantitative data, and therefore to compare alternative system structures based on different understandings of how the system works. By including similar...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Network; Renewable energy; Eastern English channel; Perception; Qualitative modeling; Acceptance.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00631/74300/73944.pdf
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La construcción social de la identidad de los campesinos: Unión Ejidal Tierra y Libertad, y San José Atotonilco. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vázquez García, Adriana.
Ante la deshumanización de la actividad agrícola, el estudio de la identidad del campesino no ha sido tema de interés, provocado un desconocimiento en esta área. Es indispensable el reconocimiento del sujeto como objeto de estudio, afín de que éste se identifique a partir de sus propias narraciones o discursos. El propósito de esta investigación es determinar cómo construyen socialmente su identidad -desde su propia perspectiva- los campesinos de las localidades: “Unión Ejidal Tierra y Libertad”, y “San José Atotonilco”, pertenecientes al Municipio de Tlaxco, Tlaxcala. Para ello, se realizaron entrevistas de historias de vida a campesinos originarios de cada lugar. Estas entrevistas muestran cómo es que las personas se describen a partir de sus propios...
Palavras-chave: Discurso; Identidad; Percepción; Socialización; Vida cotidiana; Everyday life; Identify; Perception; Socialization; Speech; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría; EDAR.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1716
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La vinculación en los Institutos de Educación Superior Tecnológica del estado de Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Gutiérrez Calderón, Deisy.
En esta época moderna, es importante contar con una base social con una mayor educación de alta calidad, que permita a los países responder al desarrollo tecnológico, mejorando las condiciones entre necesidades y oportunidades de su población. El cambio continuo de las instituciones de educación superior que lleve al mejoramiento, de la educación, para responder a través de sus funciones sustantivas a las demandas sociales y a las exigencias de conocimiento requerido para el desarrollo del país y del bienestar social. Resalta de lo expuesto la importancia de una política educativa, de ciencia y tecnología para impulsar o retener un patrón de ventajas de productividad y competitividad de un país, sustentado en las instituciones dedicadas a la generación de...
Palavras-chave: Institutos de Educación Superior Tecnológica; Vinculación; Percepción; Institutes of Technological Superior Education; Linking; Perception; EDAR; Maestría; Estrategías para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/288
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Literature review on the perception of agro-foods quality cues in the international environment AgEcon
Marchesini, Sergio; Hasimu, Huliyeti; Regazzi, Domenico.
Consumers look for the highest affordable food quality, given their household budgets and perceptions of product quality. Such perception is however strictly related to culturally linked variables, and the importance attached to each component of the overall quality vary greatly among countries. Different perceptions lead to different purchase decisions. This concept is even clearer for the aspects of quality that can’t be tested directly. Consumer goods may be divided into search, experience and credence goods, depending on when the consumer is capable of assessing their quality (before buying, after consuming or in the very long term). Most quality agro-food products, such as food with geographical indications (GIs) and low input food (LIFs), fall into...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Quality; Agro-food; Perception; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7892
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Local fishermen's perceptions of the usefulness of artificial reef ecosystem services in Portugal ArchiMer
Ramos, Jorge; Lino, Pedro G.; Himes-cornell, Amber; Santos, Miguel N..
Proponents of artificial reef (AR) deployment are often motivated by the usefulness of such structures. The usefulness of ARs is related to their capability of providing ecosystem services/additional functions. We present two distinct Portuguese AR case studies: (1) The Nazare reef off the central coast of Portugal and (2) the Oura reef off the Algarve coast. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with local fishermen in the fishing towns of Nazare and Quarteira pre-and post-AR deployment. The main focus of the interviews was to understand fishermen's perception of AR usefulness (or lack thereof) in terms of nine ecosystem services/additional functions potentially provided by the ARs. We tested the null hypothesis that ARs do not provide additional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artificial reefs; Direct use value; Stakeholders; Ecosystem services; Indirect use value; Local fishermen; Likert scales; Portugal; Perception.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59041/62432.pdf
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